The psychological model of addiction and theories behind it
The vast field of psychology largely deals with observing behavior and its effects on people. This behavior is rooted in the mental phenomenon within the individual. There may be many different aspects of a person’s “mental make-up” which could cause them to have an addictive personality. There is the possibility that they have a difficult time expressing their emotions, and they get bottled up inside and their only release is a powerful one.
Physical addiction vs psychological addiction
The difference in between the two addictions is pretty simple. When you are physically addicted to something, the withdrawal symptoms are caused by your body needing more of something. When you are psychologically addicted to something, the withdrawal symptoms are caused by your mind needing more of something.
Symptoms and effects of psychological addiction
I happened to have spent the majority of my life addicted to food. While in the long term, food is physically addictive (you will die if you stop eating, in case you didn’t know), in the short-term, food is mostly addictive to the mind. If you discover that you are hungriest when you are bored or stressed, chances are you have a psychological addiction to food.
Through several self-experiments, I ended up eating complex carbs which amounted to so few calories compared to what I was previously consuming. I understand that complex carbs can be more filling, but I am NEVER hungry anymore and survive off much fewer calories. This allows me to point to the conclusion that I didn’t need all the food I was consuming before, I was only consuming it to fill a perceived void in my existence.
There may be bodily symptoms present with psychological addiction. The feeling of having a lack of anything that you enjoy doing has potential to give you anxiety, and therefore anxiety-related physical symptoms. It is not uncommon to actually feel your heart breaking if the love of your life were to leave you. It’s not uncommon to feel sick to your stomach when you get fired and can’t get your weekly fix of a paycheck.
Many people are psychologically addicted to marijuana. Marijuana has proven to be physically non-addictive. Yet people do it every day. I used to be one of them. Whenever my supply ran out and I couldn’t find any, I would start to feel anxious and depressed, as well as irritable that I couldn’t “get my fix”.
Anything that you enjoy doing has potential for psychological addiction. Whether it be video games, sex, television, or drugs, it all has potential for addiction. But at least with psychological addiction, you never have to worry about real nasty physical withdrawal symptoms.
One way to beat psychological addiction is to believe that you are above it. You need to understand that cravings are just thoughts that are running through your head because you’ve broken a habit, and we humans love our habits. Yes, we are above our psychology. Be the master, not the slave.








